30 years · professional boiler manufacturer & system integrator

Steam-system specification

Industrial Steam Boiler Selection by Capacity, Pressure and Fuel

30 years of professional manufacturing experience · One of China’s leading industrial boiler manufacturers

Focused on quality, system engineering and equipment reliability, JIELI selects each steam boiler system from the actual load, pressure, water, fuel, delivery constraints and boiler-room scope.

Best where steam is the process mediumDirect steam injection, process heating, sterilization, humidification, reactor or vessel jackets and other steam-consuming duties.
1–35 t/hTypical Evaporation Range
Up to 2.5 MPaSteam Pressure Range
WNS / SZS / SZL / SZW / DZL / DZWFire-tube and water-tube
WNS wet-back gas steam boiler installed with an Oilon burner in an industrial boiler room WNS wet-back steam boiler · Oilon burner clearly shown

Selection information

Eight inputs define a credible steam boiler specification

A stable plant needs steam capacity, pressure, combustion, water treatment, condensate, efficiency, controls and the supply boundary to agree with each other.

Rated evaporation

State the required rated steam output in kg/h or t/h, including peak demand, warm-up load and distribution losses.

Rated steam pressure

Provide the required pressure at the process, allowing for distribution pressure drop and saturated or superheated steam condition.

Available fuel

Confirm natural gas, LPG, oil, wood chips, other biomass or coal, together with pressure, composition and other available fuel data.

Local emissions standard

Provide limits for NOx, SOx, particulate matter and stack discharge, plus any continuous monitoring or approval requirements.

Water-treatment scope

Define softened or demineralized water, deaeration, blowdown treatment, condensate recovery and the available raw-water analysis.

System-efficiency target

State the expected efficiency and whether an economizer, condensate recovery, blowdown heat recovery or other measures are required.

Controls and instrumentation

State preferred control components or PLC/DCS platform, automation level, remote communication needs, and preferred instrument grade or brand level.

Scope of supply

Clarify whether the requirement covers the boiler only or a complete plant with burner, water treatment, feed system, stack, controls and site services.

Condensate return engineering

What does one tonne per hour of unrecovered saturated condensate cost?

This comparison isolates the saturated-liquid sensible heat that leaves with 1 t/h of condensate. It makes the pressure effect visible before adding flash-steam recovery, makeup-water treatment, chemical or pumping benefits.

Industrial condensate recovery system with silver receiver tank, blue valves, Siemens-style motors, premium control cabinet and green epoxy floor
Calculation basis2–12 kgf/cm²(g)1,000 kg/h condensate0°C enthalpy reference100% direct heat equivalence
At 2 kg pressure133,810 kcal/hUS$8.64 / h
At 7 kg pressure171,550 kcal/hUS$11.08 / h
At 12 kg pressure193,770 kcal/hUS$12.52 / h
12 kg versus 2 kg+44.8%more saturated-liquid sensible heat lost
Sensible heat as a share of saturated-steam enthalpyThe hot-water portion rises with pressure.
2 kg20.56%
3 kg22.03%
4 kg23.22%
5 kg24.25%
6 kg25.15%
7 kg25.95%
8 kg26.68%
9 kg27.36%
10 kg27.98%
11 kg28.57%
12 kg29.12%
Equivalent natural-gas cost per hourUpdates when the assumptions above change.
2 kgUS$8.64
3 kgUS$9.30
4 kgUS$9.85
5 kgUS$10.31
6 kgUS$10.72
7 kgUS$11.08
8 kgUS$11.41
9 kgUS$11.72
10 kgUS$12.00
11 kgUS$12.27
12 kgUS$12.52
01 / Pressure conversionPabs = (Pg + 1.0332) × 0.0980665 MPa
02 / Sensible heat lossQloss = hf × 1,000 ÷ 4.1868 kcal/h
03 / Natural-gas equivalentVgas = Qloss ÷ 8,600 Nm³/h
04 / Hourly costUSD = (Vgas × 4) ÷ 7.20
Gauge pressureAbsolute pressureSaturation temp.Saturated liquid hfSensible heat lossShare of hgGas equivalentUSD / h
2 kgf/cm²(g)2.975 bar(a)133.24°C560.22 kJ/kg133,810 kcal/h20.56%15.56 Nm³/hUS$8.64
3 kgf/cm²(g)3.955 bar(a)143.21°C602.98 kJ/kg144,020 kcal/h22.03%16.75 Nm³/hUS$9.30
4 kgf/cm²(g)4.936 bar(a)151.35°C638.09 kJ/kg152,400 kcal/h23.22%17.72 Nm³/hUS$9.85
5 kgf/cm²(g)5.917 bar(a)158.29°C668.13 kJ/kg159,580 kcal/h24.25%18.56 Nm³/hUS$10.31
6 kgf/cm²(g)6.897 bar(a)164.36°C694.55 kJ/kg165,890 kcal/h25.15%19.29 Nm³/hUS$10.72
7 kgf/cm²(g)7.878 bar(a)169.78°C718.23 kJ/kg171,550 kcal/h25.95%19.95 Nm³/hUS$11.08
8 kgf/cm²(g)8.859 bar(a)174.69°C739.77 kJ/kg176,690 kcal/h26.68%20.55 Nm³/hUS$11.41
9 kgf/cm²(g)9.839 bar(a)179.18°C759.58 kJ/kg181,420 kcal/h27.36%21.10 Nm³/hUS$11.72
10 kgf/cm²(g)10.820 bar(a)183.34°C777.96 kJ/kg185,810 kcal/h27.98%21.61 Nm³/hUS$12.00
11 kgf/cm²(g)11.801 bar(a)187.21°C795.14 kJ/kg189,920 kcal/h28.57%22.08 Nm³/hUS$12.27
12 kgf/cm²(g)12.781 bar(a)190.83°C811.29 kJ/kg193,770 kcal/h29.12%22.53 Nm³/hUS$12.52

Engineering note: “kg pressure” is treated as kgf/cm² gauge. Saturated-water properties follow IAPWS-IF97; the table uses the saturated-liquid enthalpy only. Direct gas equivalence assumes 100% conversion, so actual purchased fuel is higher after boiler and system efficiency. It excludes flash-steam recovery, makeup-water cost, treatment chemicals and piping losses. References: IAPWS-IF97, NIST steam tables and the U.S. DOE condensate-return guidance.

Boiler construction

Fire-tube, water-tube or biomass system?

WNS wet-back fire-tube boilers suit many compact industrial duties. SZS water-tube systems support higher output, pressure and response requirements. Biomass systems add fuel handling, furnace, ash and flue-gas treatment scope.

  • Fire-tube system: compact, familiar and serviceable
  • Water-tube system: capacity, pressure and response flexibility
  • Biomass system: fuel logistics and emissions designed together
  • Multiple-boiler arrangement: turndown, redundancy and maintenance
Complete industrial biomass steam boiler system with furnace, boiler body and auxiliary equipment

WNS project evidence

Real WNS wet-back steam boiler installations and manufacturing

Four verified photos from the JIELI THERMAL project library show the installed boiler, burner interface, boiler-room arrangement and a workshop production row.

Capacity-led search

Common industrial steam boiler capacity bands

Capacity terms help buyers find a starting point, but pressure, feedwater temperature and steam condition must be defined before a model or fuel rate is confirmed.

Capacity queryOutputCommon configurationSelection note
1 ton steam boiler1,000 kg/hCompact fire-tube boilerCheck peak demand and burner turndown
2 ton gas steam boiler2,000 kg/hWNS gas/oil boilerConfirm gas pressure and feedwater temperature
4 TPH steam boiler4,000 kg/hFire-tube or project-specific optionEvaluate condensate return and economizer
10 ton biomass steam boiler10,000 kg/hBiomass furnace and boiler systemFuel analysis and emissions scope are essential
20 TPH industrial steam boiler20,000 kg/hEngineered water-tube systemReview redundancy, pressure and site logistics
35 TPH industrial steam boiler35,000 kg/hEngineered water-tube or multi-boiler plantConfirm pressure, site logistics, redundancy and water-treatment capacity
SZS-20 gas-fired steam boiler installed as a complete boiler-room system with steam piping, valves and access platforms

Boiler-room scope

Efficiency is decided by more than the boiler body

  • Water preparationSoftening / RO as required
  • FeedwaterTank, deaeration, pumps
  • Heat recoveryEconomizer / condensate
  • BlowdownControl and heat recovery
  • AutomationBurner, level, pressure, trips

To verify manufacturing capability and inspect real project photos, use the JIELI THERMAL steam boiler product and factory resources.

Real manufacturing & project evidence

Industrial steam boiler production across gas, biomass and coal fuels

Real fabrication, dispatch and installed-system records are grouped on this product page. The flat structure gives buyers immediate evidence while giving every image a clear, crawlable steam-boiler context.

Responsive WebP images are lazy-loaded; H.264 video uses metadata preload so this evidence section does not delay the first page view.

Engineering FAQ

Questions that materially change steam-system selection

A reliable quotation needs process and water-side data. A capacity-only request cannot establish consumption, controls or system scope.

How is industrial steam boiler capacity selected?

Calculate connected demand, diversity, startup demand, distribution losses and future margin. Then confirm pressure, steam condition, water, condensate, fuel and load profile.

What is the difference between fire-tube and water-tube boilers?

Fire-tube units pass combustion gas through tubes surrounded by water and are common for many industrial duties. Water-tube units circulate water through externally heated tubes and generally suit higher capacity, pressure or faster response.

Why does condensate return matter?

Hot condensate reduces makeup water, fuel and chemical treatment. Its return rate and temperature affect the feed system and expected efficiency.

What data is needed for a 10 TPH quotation?

Provide output, pressure, steam condition, fuel, feedwater quality, condensate return, operating hours, emissions limits and project location.

Request a selection check

Send the eight selection inputs for an engineering review.

Rated evaporation, pressure, fuel, emissions, water treatment and condensate plan, efficiency target, controls, supply scope and project country.

Send steam boiler parameters